پاورپوینت گرامر انگلیسی دوازدهم جملات معلوم و مجهول

پاورپوینت گرامر انگلیسی دوازدهم جملات معلوم و مجهول (pptx) 8 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 8 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

جملات مجهول: جملاتی هستند که انجام دهنده کار (فاعل) مشخص نباشد، یا اینکه فاعل اصلا مهم نباشد، و یا به عبارتی کار انجام شده از کننده کار مهم تر باشد. روش تبدیل جملات معلوم به جملات مجهول: اول مفعول جمله معلوم را می نویسیم، سپس با توجه به مفعول جمله فعل توبی را اضافه می کنیم، و در نهایت قسمت سوم فعل را می نویسیم. توجه اگر بخواهیم فاعل جمله معلوم را بنویسیم بایستی آنرا تبدیل به ضمیر مفعولی کنیم. حال ساده: Object + am/is/are + past participle He eats an apple every morning. An apple is eaten by him every day. I write a letter every month. A letter is written by me every month. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people . She studies English every evening. English is studied by her every evening. I read two or three books every month. Two or three books are read every month. مجهول گذشته ساده Amir bought a car yesterday. A car was bought by Amir yesterday. She played handball. Hand ball was played by her. They built two houses. Two houses were built by them. He saw a tiger yesterday. A tiger was seen by him yesterday. ماضی نقلی I have eaten lunch. Lunch has been eaten by me. She has read three books since last week. Three books have been read by her since last week. She has cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard has been cleaned by her. ماضی بعید He had finished his homework before 8. His homework had been finished before 8. I had played soccer. Soccer had been played by me. جملاتی که فعل کمکی دارند(شامل زمان آینده) I will buy a house. A house will be bought . They can speak Spanish. Spanish can be spoken by them. You have to wash your car. Your car has to be washed . You must study physics. Physics must be studied . He has to clean the room. The room has to be cleaned. حال استمراری He is writing a letter. A letter is being written . They are playing football. Football is being played by them. I am washing my car. My car is being washed . He is studying English. English is being studied . گذشته استمراری He was writing a letter. A letter was being written . They were playing football. Football was being played by them. I was washing my car. My car was being washed . He was studying English and Arabic. English and Arabic were being studied .