پاورپوینت فصل 1 تحقیق (pptx) 17 اسلاید
دسته بندی : پاورپوینت
نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 17 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
Chapter 1 Introduction to research
What is research?
The American Heritage College Dictionary defined research as scholarly or scientific investigation or as verb to study something thoroughly.
The basic and simplest form, research is away of finding out answers to questions.
Different types of research
Quantitative Research
1. starts with an experimental design.
A hypotheses is followed by the quantification of data and numerical analysis is carried out.
Qualitative Research
Generally are not set up as experiments.
Data cannot be easily quantified and analysis is interpretive rather than statistical
quantitative research vs. qualitative research
quantitative research
qualitative research
1.Involving controlled measurement
2. Objective and removed from the data.
3.Verification oriented, confirmatory
4.Outcome oriented
5. Reliable involving hard and replicable data
6.Generalizable
7. Assuming a stable reality
1.Naturalistic and controlled observation
2.Subjective
3.Discovery oriented
4.Process oriented
5.Soft data
6.Ungeneralizable , single case studies
7.Assuming a dynamic reality
8.Close to data
Different parts of a research report
Title page
Abstract
Body
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion / conclusion
Notes
Appendixes
Title page includes three elements
Name of author(s)
Title of paper
Contact information
Abstract : is a summary of the topic of the paper and major finding of a research. Abstract are usually 100 – 150 words in length. Introduction :it provides the reader with background material and outline of the purpose of the research
Literature review
Historical overview
Major players in research including questions, past findings and controversies
General goal of the paper
Research questions / hypotheses
Method readers expect to be informed about all aspects of the study for two reasons 1.the later possibility of replication. 2.they need to know as much detail as possible about what was done.