پاورپوینت تعیین کننده های سلامت (pptx) 36 اسلاید
دسته بندی : پاورپوینت
نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 36 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
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تعیین کننده های سلامت
بسیاری از افراد گمان می کنند که آنچه سلامت آن ها را تامین می کند صرفا رعایت نکات بهداشتی و بهره مندی از تغذیه غنی و سرشار از مواد مورد نیاز بدن است. علاوه بر آن می دانند که عوامل وراثتی نیز می تواند در این میان موثر باشد.
لیکن با یک نگاه دقیق به وضعیت جامعه و واقعیت های موجود در آن در می یابیم که این عوامل تنها بخش اندکی از نیازهای سلامت انسان و جامعه را هدف قرار می دهد.
عوامل موثر بر سلامتي هم درون شخص و هم بيرون از او و در جامعه اي که او زندگي مي کند قرار دارند.
گفتن اين که انسان چيست و قرباني چه بيماري هايي مي شود چيزي واضح، و وابسته به ترکيب اين دو دسته عوامل يعني عوامل ژنتيک و زيست محيطي، است.
اين عوامل بر هم اثر مي کنند و از اين برهمکنش ممکن است سلامت ارتقا يا کاهش يابد.
و از اين رو سلامت کل جامعه و افراد را مي توان نتيجه برهمکنش هاي بسيار دانست این عوامل تعيين کننده شامل: وراثت، محيط زيست، شيوه زندگي، وضعيت اقتصادي اجتماعي، خدمات بهداشت و رفاه خانواده و عوامل ديگر.
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عوامل موثر بر سلامتي (تعيين كننده هاي سلامتي)
عوامل بیولوژیکی Biologic Factors (Genetic, Aging)
عوامل محيطي Environmental Factors (Food, air,Water, Communicable Disease)
عوامل سبک زندگي مردمLife Style Factors(Diet, Injury, Avoidance, Sexual Behaviors)
عوامل روانی اجتماعیPsychosocial Factors (Poverty, Stress, Personality, Cultural Factors)
بهره مندی از مراقبت سلامتUse of & Access to Health Care
عوامل ديگرOther Factors
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A person's health and wellbeing is dependent on
A GOOD START: Genes, food, water, shelter, air, housing, space, safety, transport, behavior and lifestyle
A GOOD FUTURE: Education, skills, work, income, self esteem
GOOD CARE: Life skills, health care, community services, government policy
GOOD SUPPORT: Parents, family, friends, social connections
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The Perpetuating Cycle of Inequity
The relationship between the determinants and actual level of health is complex. Because health determinants are inter-related and interdependent, outcomes of one determinant will influence and produce other outcomes.
For example, low income can result in lower levels of education, which influence where people live, their social contacts, their behaviours, lifestyle and overall health status.
Outcomes are also cumulative. Individuals or groups who experience low income, low educational attainment, lack of control, lack of social supports and inadequate coping skills have a poorer health status than those with fewer health risks.
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The Perpetuating Cycle of Inequity
Why is Jason in hospital? Because he has a bad infection in his leg.
But why does he have an infection? Because he has a cut on his leg and it got infected.
But why does he have a cut on his leg? Because he was playing in the local tip near his house and there was some sharp, jagged steel there and he fell on it.
But why was he playing in the tip? Because he lives in a poor neighbourhood. A lot of kids play there because there is no where else to play and there is no one to supervise them.
But why does he live in that neighbourhood? Because his parents cannot afford to live anywhere else.
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The Perpetuating Cycle of Inequity
But why can't his parents afford a nicer place to live? Because his Dad is unemployed and his Mum is always sick.
But why is his Dad unemployed? Because he doesn't have much education and he can't find a job.
But why hasn't his Dad got much education? Because his family was poor and he dropped out of school.
But why?
Health Canada, Federal Provincial & Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health for the Meeting of Ministers of Health. Toward a Healthy Future. Second Report on Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999.
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