پاورپوینت کلیات بهداشت حرفهای .. (pptx) 18 اسلاید
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بنام خدا
کلیات بهداشت حرفهای
Occupational Health History
Industrial Hygiene
Occupational Hygiene
Occupational Health
Hygieia
Goddess of good health, cleanliness, and sanitation
Occupational Health History
He recognized and recorded problem of lead poisoning among miners
Hippocrates
400 BC
Occupational Health History
He described exposure to Zinc and Sulphur among laborers in
“Natural History”
He devised a protective mask for miners made from an animal bladder to prevent inhalation of dust and lead
Pliny
the first century AD
Occupational Health History
A Greek physician
Galen accurately described the pathology of lead poisoning. Galen also recognized the hazardous exposures of copper miners to acid mists.
Galen
129 - 210 AD
Occupational Health History
Paracelsus in Austria described lung diseases in mineworkers;
Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim:
“All things are poison, and nothing is without poison, the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison.”
Short version:
“ The dose makes the poison ”
Paracelsus
1540 AD
Occupational Health History
Agricola described the diseases of miners and prescribed preventive measures. His book entitled De Re Metallica included descriptions of diseases associated with mining occupations (e.g., silicosis).
Agricola
1556 AD
Occupational Health History
First scientist to demonstrate that a cancer may be caused by an environmental carcinogen.
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene;
1,2,7,8-dibenzanthracene; and
1,2-benzpyrene
(3) benzo[α]pyrene.
Sir Percivall Pott
1714 –1788 London